mccain vs. obama who supports children with diasabilities?

BARACK OBAMA VS.  JOHN MCCAIN:

Who  Will  Break  Down  the  Barriers  that  Exclude  People  with  Disabilities?

OBAMA ON SUPPORT FOR LIVING INDEPENDENTLY IN THE COMMUNITY

Obama  is  a  co‐sponsor  of  the  Community  Choice  Act  of  2007. Obama  believes  that  individuals  should  be  able  to  make  their  own  choices  for  their  living  arrangements  and  live  independently in  their  communities.   [S.799, 110th Congress]

Obama  is  a  co‐sponsor  of  the  Community  Living  Assistance  Services  and  Support  (CLASS)  Act  Of  2007.   This  bill  would  help  individuals  with  functional  impairments  pay  for  services  that  they  need  to  maximize  their  independence.   [S.1758, 110th Congress]

MCCAIN ON SUPPORT FOR LIVING INDEPENDENTLY IN THE COMMUNITY

McCain strongly opposes the Community Choice Act. Asked  about  the  Community  Choice  Act  at  a  Town  Hall  in  Denver,  McCain  said  ”The  Community  Choice  Act  is  not  a  piece  of  legislation  that  I  support.”  [McCain Town Hall, 7/7/08]

OBAMA ON EDUCATION FOR INDIVIDUALS WITH DISABILITIES

Barack  Obama  supports  full  funding  of  the  Individuals  with  Disabilities  Education  Act  (IDEA),  early  intervention  and  developmental  programs,  and  expanded  college  opportunities  for  students  with  disabilities.

Obama  voted  for  over  $44  billion  in  funding  for  the  IDEA. [SCR 1, Senate Vote #94, 3/22/07]

Obama  will  invest  $10  billion  per  year  in  early  intervention,  educational  and  developmental  programs  for  children  between  zero  and  five. His  plan  will  help  expand  programs  such  as  Early  Head  Start  to  serve  more  children  with  disabilities.   His  plan  also  will  encourage  states  to  expand  programs  for  children  with  disabilities,  such  as  IDEA  Part  C.  [Obama Plan to Empower Americans with Disabilities]

Obama supports increasing opportunities for college students with disabilities.   He also will provide more support for these college students. Obama  was  an  original  co‐sponsor  of  the  Senate  bill  to  reauthorize  the  Higher  Education  Act  (S.  1642)  which  significantly  expands  opportunities  and  supports  for  individuals  with  disabilities  to  attend  college  and  graduate  programs.   [S.1642, 110th Congress]

MCCAIN ON EDUCATION FOR INDIVIDUALS WITH DISABILITIES

John  McCain  has  repeatedly  voted  against  the  IDEA  even  though  he  claims  he  supports  full  funding  of  it.

McCain has repeatedly voted against funding for special education.

McCain repeatedly voted against funding increases for the IDEA. [H.R.4577,  Senate  Vote  #170,  6/30/00;  SCR  23,  Senate  Vote  #103,  3/26/03]

McCain  has  chosen  tax  cuts  for  the  wealthy  over  education  funding  for  students  with  disabilities. Specifically, McCain  voted  against  increasing  spending  in  the  amount  of  $229  billion  over  10  years  for  the  IDEA.   McCain  also  voted  against  an  amendment  that  would  create  a  reserve  fund  of  $73  billion  in  IDEA  funding.   The  spending  would  have  been  made  possible  by  reducing  tax  cuts.   [SCR  23,  Senate  Vote  #103,  3/26/03;  SCR  23,  Senate  Vote  #70,  3/21/03]

McCain  did  not  co‐sponsor  reauthorization  of  the  Higher  Education  Act  (S.  1642). He  also  did  not  vote  on  passage  of  the  reauthorization  of  the  Higher  Education  Act  in  the  110th Congress.  [S.1642, 110th Congress; S.  1642, Senate Vote #275, 7/24/07]

OBAMA ON SOCIAL SERVICES SPENDING

Obama  opposes  a  freeze  on  social  services  spending  for  people  with  disabilities.

Obama  voted  against  capping  non‐defense  spending  which  means  that  social  service  spending  for  people  with  disabilities  could  continue  to  meet  their  needs. In  2005,  Obama  voted  against  the  Inhofe  amendment  that  would  cap  non‐defense,  non‐trust  fund  spending.  [S.1932, Senate Vote #286, 11/3/05]

MCCAIN ON SOCIAL SERVICES SPENDING

McCain  promises  that  he  will  cap  non‐defense  spending  for  at  least  one  year,  meaning  that  social  services  spending  for  people  with  disabilities  will  be  capped  as  well.

McCain voted in favor of capping non‐defense spending. In  2005,  McCain  voted  for  the  Inhofe  amendment  that  would  cap  non‐defense  and  non‐trust  fund  spending.  [S.1932, Senate Vote #286, 11/3/05]

McCain  proposed  a  freeze  of  discretionary  spending as  illustrated  when  he said, “As  president,  I  will  also  order  a  prompt  and  thorough  review  of  the  budgets  of  every  federal  program,  department,  and  agency.  While  that  top‐to‐bottom  review  is  underway,  we  will  institute  a  one‐year  pause  in  discretionary  spending  increases  with  the  necessary  exemption  of  military  spending  and  veterans’  benefits.”  [McCain Remarks on the Economy at Carnegie Mellon University, 4/15/08]

OBAMA ON HEALTH CARE FOR AMERICANS WITH DISABILITIES

Obama  will  sign  universal  health  care  into  law  by  the  end  of  his  first  term  in  office,  and  he  has  supported  expanding  the  State  Children’s  Health  Insurance  Program  (”SCHIP”)  and  health  care  programs  for  people  with  disabilities,  children,  and  veterans.

Under  Obama’s  plan  to  provide  universal  health  insurance,  insurance  companies  will  not  be  able  to  stop  individuals  from  getting  coverage  even  if  they  have  pre‐existing  conditions  and  disabilities. Obama’s  plan  allows  individuals  and  businesses  to  purchase  public  or  private  health  coverage  through  a  national  health  insurance  exchange.   Obama’s  plan  would  make  health  care  more  affordable  and  accessible  to  all  Americans,  particularly  individuals  who  have  been  denied  coverage  in  the  private  market  due  to  a  pre‐existing  condition  or  disability.  [Obama Plan to Empower Individuals with Disabilities]  

Obama  is  a  co‐sponsor  of  ending  the  Medicare  Waiting  Period  Act  of  2007  (S.2102). Before  they  can  get  Medicare  coverage,  people  with  disabilities  must  first  receive  Social  Security  Disability  Insurance  (SSDI)  for  24  months.   Due  to  the  24‐month  Medicare  waiting  period,  an  estimated  400,000  Americans  with  disabilities  are  uninsured  and  many  more  are  underinsured  at  a  time  in  their  lives  when  thy  need  health  coverage  the  most.   During  this  waiting  period,  many  individuals  develop  secondary  conditions,  their  health  status  worsens  and  many  die.   Obama  supports  legislation  that  would  phase  out  this  harmful  waiting  period  and  provide  individuals  with  health  insurance.  [S.2102, 110th Congress]

Obama supported expanded health insurance for children. In  2007,  Obama  voted  to  reauthorize  the  SCHIP  at  over  $60  billion  for  five  years.   Two  children  who  live  with  a  single  parent  who  makes  $51,510  would  have  access  to  health  insurance  coverage  under  SCHIP.   The  bill  would  provide  $100  million  in  new  grants  to  fund  state  outreach  and  enrollment  efforts  and  allocate  $49  million  for  a  demonstration  project  to  streamline  the  enrollment  process  for  low‐income  children  already  eligible  for  coverage.   [HR 976, Senate Vote #307, 8/2/07]

Obama  supported  assuring  accessible  health  care  to  people  with  disabilities  by  co‐sponsoring  the  Promoting  Wellness  for  Individuals  with  Disabilities  Act  (S.1050) The  bill  would  require  the  U.S.  Access  Board  to  establish  access  standards  for  all  diagnostic  equipment  (examination  tables,  x‐ray,  mammography  and  other  radiological  equipment,  etc.).   It  also  educates  physicians  and  dentists  by  requiring  that  medical  schools,  dental  schools,  and  their  residency  programs  provide  training  to  improve  competency  and  clinical  skills  in  providing  care  to  patients  with  disabilities  (including  those  with  intellectual  disabilities)  as  a  condition  of  receiving  federal  funds.   Finally,  it  establishes  a  national  wellness  grant  program  which  will  authorize  funding  for  programs  or  activities  for  smoking  cessation  weight  control,  nutrition  or  fitness  that  are  tailored  to  the  needs  of  individuals  with  disabilities  and  authorize  funding  for  preventive  health  screening  programs  for  individuals  with  disabilities  to  reduce  the  incidence  of  secondary  conditions.   [S.1050, 110th Congress]

Obama supported expanding health care for veterans.

In  2005,  Obama  voted  for  providing  an  additional  $500  million  per  year  for  the  next  five  years  for  mental  health  services  for  veterans. [S.2020, Senate Vote #343, 11/17/05]

In  2006,  Obama  voted  in  favor  of  adding  $430  million  for  outpatient  and  inpatient  health  care  and  treatment  for  veterans. Nearly  half  of  the  military  servicemen  and  women  serving  in  Iraq  and  Afghanistan  will  require  health  care  services  for  the  physical  and  psychological  traumas  of  war,  yet  the  Bush  administration  and  Republican‐led  Congress  have  underfunded  the  Veterans  Administration’s  medical  services  by  at  least  $1.2  billion  for  2007  alone.   And,  this  was  the  second  consecutive  year  they  had  done  so.   [H.R.4939,  Senate  Vote  #98,  4/26/06;  The  Independent  Budget,  A  Budget  for  Veterans  by  Veterans,  2/10/06;  Newsweek,  1/19/06]

Obama  voted  to  grant  access  to  Medicaid  for  Hurricane  Katrina  victims  for  up  to  five  months. The  bill  would  have  provided  full  federal  funding  for  Medicaid  in  Louisiana,  Mississippi  and  Alabama  for  up  to  one  year  and  provided  $800  million  to  help  people  who  were  caring  for  Katrina  evacuees.   [S.1932, Senate Vote #285, 11/3/05]

Obama  voted  for  $2  million  for  research  of  traumatic  brain  injuries to improve  imaging  for  traumatic  brain  injury  testing  and  adapting  current  technologies  to  treat  brain  injuries  suffered  in  war.   [H.R.5631, S.  Amendt.  4781, Senate Vote #222, 8/2/06; CQ, 8/2/06]

MCCAIN ON HEALTH CARE FOR AMERICANS WITH DISABILITIES

McCain’s  health  care  plan  does  not  prohibit  discrimination  against  individuals  with  pre‐existing  conditions  and  disabilities. McCain’s  healthcare  plan  would  replace  the  existing  tax  exclusion  for  employer‐sponsored  health  coverage  with  a  refundable  tax  credit  for  all  Americans  as  an  incentive  to  purchase  health  insurance.   However,  many  individuals  with  disabilities  are  denied  coverage  or  unable  to  afford  coverage  in  the  private  market  due  to  pre‐existing  conditions  and  disabilities.   While  McCain’s  plan  would  work  with  states  to  develop  best  practice  models  in  expanding  coverage  to  individuals  who  have  been denied  coverage,  it  would  not  prohibit  discrimination.  [Washington Post, 4/30/08]

McCain  opposed  reauthorizing  SCHIP  and  providing  insurance  for  millions  of  uninsured  children. According  to  Knight  Ridder,  ”The  [2007]  Senate  proposal  would  provide  coverage  to  3.2  million”  uninsured  children  and  renew  coverage  for  the  6  million  children  already  covered  by  the  program.   The legislation passed 68‐31.  [H.R.  976, Vote #307, 8/2/07; Knight Ridder, 8/2/07]

McCain  voted  against  $2  million  of  funding  for  research  of  traumatic  brain  injuries. McCain  rejected  legislation  that  would  help  improve  imaging  for  traumatic  brain  injury  testing  and  adapting  current  technologies  to  treat  brain  injuries  suffered  in  war.   [H.R.5631, S.  Amdt.  4781, Senate Vote #222, 8/2/06; CQ, 8/2/06]

McCain opposed expanding health care for veterans.

In  2005,  McCain  voted  against  providing  an  additional  $500  million  per  year  for  the  next  five  years  for  mental  health  services  for  veterans. [S.2020, Senate Vote #343, 11/17/05]

In  2006,  McCain  was  one  of  13  senators  who  voted  against  adding  $430  million  for  outpatient  and  inpatient  health  care  and  treatment  for  veterans. Amendment passed 84‐16.   [H.R.4939, Vote #98, 4/26/06]

McCain  voted  against  granting  access  to  Medicaid  for  Hurricane  Katrina  victims  for  up  to  five  months. The  Bill  would  have  provided  full  federal  funding  for  Medicaid  in  Louisiana,  Mississippi  and  Alabama  for  up  to  one  year  and  provided  $800  million  to  help  people  who  were  caring  for  Katrina  evacuees.   [S.1932, Senate Vote #285, 11/3/05]

McCain  has  not  co‐sponsored  the  Promoting  Wellness  for  Individuals  with  Disabilities  Act  (S.1050)

OBAMA ON CIVIL RIGHTS FOR AMERICANS WITH DISABILITIES

Obama  strongly  supports  the  Americans  with  Disabilities  Act  (ADA)  Restoration  Act.   Indeed,  he  signed  on  as  an  original  co‐sponsor  of  the  Senate  version  of  the  ADA  Restoration  Act. [S.1050, 110th Congress]

Obama  will  appoint  judges  who  exhibit  empathy  for  individuals  with  disabilities. “Barack   Obama  will  appoint  judges  and  justices  who  respect  Congress’  role  as  a  co‐equal,  democratically  elected  branch  of  government  and  who  exhibit  empathy  with  what  it  means  to  be  an  American  with  a  disability”  [Obama  Plan  To  Empower  Individuals  With  Disabilities]

MCCAIN ON CIVIL RIGHTS FOR AMERICANS WITH DISABILITIES

While  McCain  has  also  co‐sponsored  the  ADA  Restoration  Act,  he  has  promised  to  appoint  judges  like  those  who  interpreted  the  ADA  narrowly  and  deprived  millions  of  people  with  disabilities  of  their  civil  rights. McCain  said  that  as  president,  he  would  ”appoint  strict  constructionist  judges.”   [AP, 8/7/07]   ”In  an  address  at  Wake  Forest  University,  McCain  pledged  to  nominate  jurists  who  believe  ‘there  are  clear  limits  to  the  scope  of  judicial  power’…By  way  of  example,  McCain  said  he  would  look  for  people  in  the  cast  of  Chief  Justice  John  G.  Roberts Jr.  And Justice Samuel A.  Alito  Jr.,  and  his  friend  the  late  Chief  Justice  William  H.  Rehnquist.  He  called  them  ‘jurists  of  the  highest  caliber  who  know  their  own  minds,  and  know  the  law,  and  know  the  difference.’”  [Los Angeles Times, 5/7/08]

OBAMA ON MEDICARE ELIGIBILITY

In  2007,  Obama  voted  against  increasing  Medicare  Part  D  premiums  for  beneficiaries  making  over  $80,000  annually.    Obama  voted  against  the  Ensign  Amendment  that  would  require  Medicare  prescription  drugs  beneficiaries  with  annual  incomes  over  $80,000  and  couples  with  annual  incomes  over  $160,000  to  pay  a  larger  share  of  their  Medicare  Part  D  premium.[SCR  21,  Senate  Vote  #93,  3/22/07]

Obama opposed means testing for Medicare.   In  response  to  a  NCPSSM  questionnaire,  Obama  said,  ”The  bill  added  ‘means  testing’  to  Part  B  of  Medicare,  requiring  individuals  with  incomes  over  $80,000  to  pay  gradually  higher  premiums.  This  undermines  the  basic  premise  of  Medicare  as  an  insurance  program  for  all  Americans  and  could  cause  wealthier  and  healthiest  people  to  leave  the  Medicare  program.”   [NCPSSM Questionnaire; Citizen Action Illinois Questionnaire, SEIU Questionnaire]

MCCAIN ON MEDICARE ELIGIBILITY

McCain  voted  to  raise  the  Medicare  eligibility  age  from  65  to  67. In  1997,  McCain  voted  in  favor  of  raising  the  eligibility  age  for  receiving  Medicare  from  65  to  67  with  the  change  being  phased  in  between  2003  and  2027.  The motion passed 62‐38.  [S 947, Vote #112, 6/24/97]

OBAMA ON MENTAL HEALTH PARITY

Obama  is  a  long‐time  supporter  of  mental  health  parity  legislation,  having  passed  the  Illinois  Mental  Health  Parity  Law.   He  also  co‐sponsored  the  Mental  Health  Parity  Act  of  2007. Obama  co‐sponsored  a  bill  to  amend  the  Employee  Retirement  Income  Security  Act  (ERISA)  and  the  Public  Health  Service  Act  to  require  a  group  health  plan  that  provides  both  medical  and  surgical  benefits  and  mental  health  benefits  to  ensure  that:  (1)  the  financial  requirements  applicable  to  such  mental  health  benefits  are  no  more  restrictive  than  those  of  substantially  all  medical  and  surgical  benefits  covered  by  the  plan,  including  deductibles  and  copayments;  and  (2)  the  treatment  limitations  applicable  to  such  mental  health  benefits  are  no  more  restrictive  than  those  applied  to  substantial  all  medical  and  surgical  benefits  covered  by  the  plan,  including  limits  on  the  frequency  of  treatments  or  similar  limits  on  the  scope  or  duration  of  treatment.  The  bill  prohibited  the  plan  from  establishing  separate  cost  sharing  requirements  that  are  applicable  only  with  respect  to  mental  health  benefits.  [110th, S.558, Introduced 2/12/07; HELP Report, 4/11/07]

Obama  co‐sponsored  and  voted  for  a  mental  health  parity  bill  that  requires  coverage  for  serious  mental  illnesses  to  be  provided  on  the  same  terms  and  conditions  as  other  illnesses  and  diseases. [92nd  GA;  SB  1341;  2001;  Signed  into  law  7/27/01,  PA  92‐0185]

MCCAIN ON MENTAL HEALTH PARITY

McCain’s  health  care  plan  would  eliminate  the  mental  health  parity  requirements  in  45  states. [Wall  Street  Journal,  10/11/07;  SOURCE:  National  Conference  of  State  Legislatures  (http://www.ncsl.org/programs/health/hmolaws.htm),  accessed  7/30/07;  Council  for  Affordable  Health  Insurance,  accessed  7/30/07  (http://www.cahi.org/cahi_contents/resources/pdf/MandatePub2007.pdf)]

OBAMA ON AUTISM

Obama  will  increase  federal  funding  for  outreach  and  support  services  for  people  on  the  autism  spectrum. Specifically,  ”Obama  will  seek  to  increase  federal  ASD  funding  for  research,  treatment,  screenings,  public  awareness,  and  support  services  to  $1  billion  annually  by  the  end  of  his  first  term  in  office.   Obama  will  also  continue  to  work  with  parents,  physicians,  providers,  researchers,  and  schools  to  create  opportunities  and  effective  solutions  for  people  with  ASD.”  [Obama Plan Supporting Americans with Autism Spectrum Disorders]

Obama  is  a  co‐sponsor  of  the  Expanding  the  Promise  to  Individuals  with  Autism  Act  (S.937)  which  would  improve  services  and  supports  for  individuals  with  autism  spectrum  disorder  and  their  families. It  would  build  upon  programs  within  the  Developmental  Disabilities  Act  to  increase  interdisciplinary  training  of  professional,  development  and  dissemination  of  evidence‐based  autism  treatments,  interventions,  supports  and  services  for  children  and  adults,  and  protection  and  advocacy.   [S.937, 110th Congress]

MCCAIN ON AUTISM

McCain  has  not  taken  a  leading  role  to  expand  services  and  supports  for  people  with  autism. McCain  has  not  co‐sponsored  the  Expanding  the  Promise  to  Individuals  with  Autism  Act  (S.937).  [S.937, 110th Congress]

McCain says he will work to advance federal autism research. “As  President,  John  McCain  will  work  to  advance  federal  research  into  autism,  promote  early  screening,  and  identify  better  treatment  options,  while  providing  support  for  children  with  autism  so  that  they  may  reach  their  full  potential.”  [McCain Statement on Combating Autism in America]

OBAMA ON VOTING RIGHTS FOR AMERICANS WITH DISABILITIES

Obama  supports  fully  funding  the  Help  America  Vote  Act  (HAVA)  so  that  we  can  ensure  all  polling  places  are  accessible. His  administration  would  also  assure  better  enforcement  of  federal  disability  rights  laws  -  from  HAVA  to  the  Voting  Accessibility  for  the  Elderly  and  Handicapped  Act  to  the  ADA  -  to  make  sure  the  right  of  Americans  with  disabilities  to  vote  is  fully  protected.  [Obama Plan to Empower Individuals with Disabilities]

MCCAIN ON VOTING RIGHTS FOR AMERICANS WITH DISABILITIES

In  2002,  McCain  voted  repeatedly  against  the  Help  America  Vote  Act, which  was  offered  to  correct  problems  in  the  election  system  and  impose  detailed  voting‐procedure  requirements  on  the  states.   McCain voted for final passage of the bill.   [S.565,  Senate  Vote  #39,  3/1/02;  S.565,  Senate  Vote  #Vote  40,  3/4/02;  H.R.3295,  Senate  Vote  #238,  10/16/02]

OBAMA ON VETERANS WITH DISABILITIES

The  Disabled  America  Veterans  (DAV)  gave  Obama  an  80%  rating  in  2006. [Project Vote Smart]

MCCAIN ON VETERANS WITH DISABILITIES

McCain  voted  with  the  Disabled  American  Veterans  20%  of  the  time. Factcheck.org  ”However,  he  is  correct  in  that  McCain  doesn’t  have  a  perfect  score  with  DAV  (Disabled  American  Veterans),  a  group  of  1.3  million  disabled  veterans  that  supports  more  funding  for  veterans  health  care.  McCain  has  a  20  percent  record  of  voting  the  way  DAV  would  like  him  to  in  2006…Senators  were  evaluated  on  five  votes  for  amendments  that  would  have  increased  funding  for  veterans’  health  care.”  [Factcheck.org]

~ by seoulnotes on October 27, 2008.

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